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Caricature and Drawing
Newsletter for August, September 2007
This newsletter is reproduced here courtesy of YouCanDraw.com -
Once and for all getting you drawing faces and caricatures:
September 5th 2007
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YourSeptember 5th
YouCanDraw.com Communiqué
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Howdy all,
Quickie today. What's a great way to get your exaggeration hat on? The
best way is to go look at others great work - the web allows for more
ready access to other people's art than anything we've ever seen before.
Granted, the pictures aren't always super large or of great resolution,
but you can get inspired. But when it comes to really looking at what
makes a person exaggeratable, contrasting them with their physical opposite
(or just anyone who looks really different) is a great way to say "compared
to person xyz, person abc's nose really is big!". So what better
pair to compare and contrast than Laurel and Hardy?
So let's dive right in. Yep, the hats, the jackets and ties unite them
but if you run down a list of facial features and sub features, and compare
back and forth, you'll see how different they are. Here's a photo from
ehistorybuff.com of this hilarious pair:

http://www.ehistorybuff.com/lau_hardsp.html
So what should we look at? Where do you start? Since most people
look at the eyes first, heck, start there. For instance, look at Stan
Laurel's (the skinny guy) almond shaped eyes (as they're captured
in the photo) and compare to Oliver Hardy's wider, more crescent shaped
eyes. Look at the nose: see how Stan's is longer? Note the tip
of either's nose: see how Stan's drops well below the nostrils compared
to Olivers?
Note the gap between the bottom of the nose and the upper lip
- where is the gap smaller? You might think for a second Mr. Oliver (guy
on right) has a smaller gap but the mustache might be deceiving you. It's
clear Stan's come much closer to the upper lip.
How big is the vertical drop from the lips to the bottom of
the chin? In which is this gap greater? (Answer: in Stan.)Who's neck
is thicker? By how much?
Who's eyebrow's are tighter bound to the eyes in this picture?
And who's eyebrows are darker? (Stan's are definitely darker and Oliver's
are - in this picture anyway - pulled down on the upper eyelids.
Who's ears stick out more? Who's forehead is wider? Taller?
Yes, when you get into looking for specific things it's much easier to
pull out their differences. What's this do, this comparing and contrasting?
It gets you observing. It gets you making real time observations:
which is at the root of all drawing.
OK, we've brushed on a few of the features. Now turn your attention to
shadows and highlights. Look at the chin in each: see the subtle
gradations of gray (shadowing) in Oliver's double chin? Can you outline
the shape of the chin and jaw line on Oliver? Now shift your attention
to Stan Laurel's chin: does it almost shock you how different those masses
are?
Now that you've spent a few minutes warming up here, take a look at the
next handful of cartoons, drawings, and caricatured paintings of these
two and see how the artists have handled the differences. How would you
draw these two?
1) A fairly rough cartoonish drawing from csfgraphics.com:

http://www.csfgraphics.com/blog_stuff/september/laurel_and_hardy.gif
2) A slightly more grayscale / duotone cartoon from saatchi-gallery
(note the eyes and the simplified - but effective - handling of the chins):

http://www.saatchi-gallery.co.uk/yourgallery/artist_profile/Lee+Healey/10407.html
This one I found at Caricatures
Online:

Note the handling of the noses and ears: there's still no doubt it's
Laurel and Hardy.
http://www.art-magic.be/center_caricatures.htm
3) From artist Achille Superbi (check out the mass of Oliver's
neck! - and compare the foreheads - definitely a yin - yang effect ):

http://www.fumetti.org/autori/superbi.htm
Compare the chins of each and the shape / droop of Stanley's nose (also
note this is one of the few pictures with Oliver Hardy on the left):
http://grandenis.free.fr/Grandenis-Caricapotes.htm :

4) A French site: http://kicswila.over-blog.com/30-categorie-795292.html
. This site has a small gif animation of these two posing as different
characters. Note the different ways Stan's trademark tight-lipped, lost-in-space
grin is handled by the various artists:
5) A different photo to reference (from innocentbystander.typepad.com):

http://innocentbystander.typepad.com/photos/uncategorized/lhposter.jpg
And almost lastly, a much more cartoonified version of the pair (taken
singly, i.e. without Stan next to Oliver and vice versa, it's arguable
if you'd recognize either of these guys. Seen as a pair, they're almost
an international symbol) :
http://www.cartoonsandcomics.net/en/caricatures.htm

And lastly, from the same era: From the bottom of this
slightly risqué Myspace page:http://profile.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=user.viewprofile&friendid=36321845
W.C. Fields - (with another mini movie of Ollie and Stan just underneath
him)...I added this just to break up the page a little ;-):

So your job again- if you're really motivated (this would be great practice
too!):Go down the lists at all the pages below and compare all the subtle
parts of the face as they're drawn or painted between Stan and Ollie and
then go back again and compare / contrast Stan and Ollie as they're drawn
by the different artists. Here's some very in-depth links for really seeing
into the parts of every feature, wrinkle and shadow all taken from this
page: http://ycdinsiders.digitalchainsaw.com/InsidersArtistLoft/ani_difranco_part_4.htm
)
Have at it!
Eyes: http://ycdinsiders.digitalchainsaw.com/InsidersArtistLoft/ani_difranco_part_4.htm#anis-eyes
Nose: http://ycdinsiders.digitalchainsaw.com/InsidersArtistLoft/ani_difranco_part_4.htm#nose
Apron of the upper lip:
http://ycdinsiders.digitalchainsaw.com/InsidersArtistLoft/ani_difranco_part_4.htm#upper-lip-apron
Lips, mouth, and teeth:
http://ycdinsiders.digitalchainsaw.com/InsidersArtistLoft/ani_difranco_part_4.htm#4-lips-teeth
Dimples:
http://ycdinsiders.digitalchainsaw.com/InsidersArtistLoft/ani_difranco_part_4.htm#ani-dimples
Chin and jaw:
http://ycdinsiders.digitalchainsaw.com/InsidersArtistLoft/ani_difranco_part_4.htm#2-more-areas
Complex shadows:
http://ycdinsiders.digitalchainsaw.com/InsidersArtistLoft/ani_difranco_part_4.htm#last-complx-shad
Hairline:
http://ycdinsiders.digitalchainsaw.com/InsidersArtistLoft/ani_difranco_part_4.htm#hair-line
Hang in there and keep on drawing!
Warmly,
Jeff
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